Waqf Framework

Types of Waqf

Understand the different ways a Waqf can be structured, what it can hold and the purpose it can serve.

Home / Types of Waqf
Three ways to understand a Waqf

One institution, many forms of lasting benefit.

A Waqf can be classified by who benefits, by the asset that creates its value, or by the purpose it serves. These work together: one Waqf may be a family cash Waqf dedicated to education, for example.

01
Waqf structure

Who the Waqf serves.

Beneficiary

Public Waqf (Khayri)

Established for the wider community, sustaining public services and lasting social benefit.

Beneficiary

Family Waqf (Dhurri / Ahli)

Created to benefit the founder’s family and descendants across generations.

Beneficiary

Joint Waqf (Mushtarak)

A shared structure: part of the benefit supports the family, and part serves the wider community.

02
Waqf asset

What a Waqf can hold.

Illustrative photograph of the word investment in letter tilesAssetCash WaqfMoney is endowed and invested through approved structures, with returns directed to the stated purpose.
Illustrative photograph of residential buildingsAssetProperty WaqfHomes, offices or commercial buildings whose rental income creates ongoing benefit.
Illustrative photograph of green farmlandAssetLand WaqfLand held permanently for agriculture, development, community use or future income.
Illustrative photograph of olive branchesAssetAgricultural WaqfFarms, orchards and productive land that generate food, income and employment.
Illustrative photograph of a covered shopping arcadeAssetBusiness WaqfA business or productive enterprise whose permitted profits support the Waqf purpose.
Illustrative photograph of financial charts and a calculatorAssetShares & Investment WaqfWaqf shares or Sharia-compliant investments that allow participation in a larger endowment.
03
Waqf purpose

What its returns serve.

Education

Scholarships, schools, libraries, research and learning institutions.

Healthcare

Clinics, hospitals, equipment and health programmes.

Water & Environment

Water access, renewable energy, conservation and environmental resilience.

Religious

Mosques, Quran centres, religious education and community worship spaces.

Social

Housing, livelihoods and programmes that strengthen communities.

Resilience

Long-term support that helps communities recover from displacement or crisis.

Design your Waqf

Combine the three to shape your Waqf.

Choose a structure, an asset and a purpose to see how your Waqf could look. Our team will help you refine it with the right legal and Sharia framework.

Structure
Asset
Purpose